London’s MSG Sphere: Why is the UK Consistently Behind on Planning?

Last week, the $2.3 billion Las Vegas entertainment venue, Sphere, kicked off its opening weekend and is still set to be replicated in London. However, it has been reported that the London equivalent was proposed at the same time as the US arena but is still in the approval process. From resident complaints to issues raised by local councils, the London Sphere has not begun construction nor have plans been made to do so. These delays mirror the UK’s poor planning system, and now concerns are being expressed about how this ongoing issue is contributing to the housebuilding crisis. Clive Holland, broadcaster on Fix Radio – the UK’s only national radio station for builders – discusses the current state of the UK’s planning system, with a point of view from the trades.

The planning system crisis has been further exacerbated by policy uncertainty created by failed attempts at planning reforms. The Royal Town Planning Institute revealed that three-fifths of town planners told the Institute about the lack of resources in place to deliver the government’s Biodiversity Net Gain policy that comes into effect in November. However, the government has still not published the regulations needed for the system to run, and local authorities are now arguing that they don’t have the in-house expertise necessary to assess applicants’ proposals.

Now, the growing decline of resources is being noticed nationwide by councillors. A report by the National Planning Barometer concluded that there was a “crisis of resource that sees local authority planning departments unable to deliver the service on which the system relies”. Six in ten of those surveyed said their planning teams lacked the resources to do the most efficient job. Yet, the report illustrates how planning teams had become disappointed by council planning committees voting against their recommendations, claiming a “fundamental difference of opinion” between planners and councillors.

Councillors also thought that slow progress by developers was a reason for not enough houses being built, yet it’s been noticed that most builders could ill-afford to move slowly with their sites and delays could often be attributed to poorly resourced planning departments. Whether it be battling against record material and labour prices, an historically small workforce, regulations that stifle the ability for builders to work, as well as being in the grips of a mental health crisis, the construction industry is facing significant obstacles.

Clive Holland, presenter at Fix Radio – the UK’s only national radio station dedicated to tradespeople – provides his insight on the current state of the construction industry:

“The government target of 300,000 houses to be built per year, even before COVID was extremely unrealistic for a couple of reasons. After Brexit, a lot of our support teams went back to their own countries, we didn’t have enough people in our industry, we’re already short of trades people as it is. Everybody except for emergency services, and the building industry, believe it or not, and trade associated trades, virtually stopped working during COVID, you know, 80% of the population were furloughed, and so on. So it was always going to be a tricky one, to try and get anywhere near that demand of 300,000 houses built.

“Now you’re in a situation where a lot of house builders have mothballed a lot of their sites because they can’t sell them due to rising interest rates. Lots of sites generally around the country would have been flooded with people buying off plan without even looking at the house.”