Dog attacks have risen more than a third in the last five years, in part due to breeds like the XL Bully being bred specifically for their looks without their basic care and training needs being met. A leading vet has now issued a warning to dog owners that choosing the right breed for their lifestyle is key to avoiding future problems.

A survey carried out by pet insurance company, Petsure.com asked 2,000 dog owners why they chose their breed of dog, with 41% answering ‘for their temperament’. Yet worringly, a third (30%) admit to choosing the breed ‘for their looks’.

The study showed London has the highest percentage (24%) of dog owners in the country who decided on their breed due to environmental factors such as living arrangements and its size. But nearly half of the dogs (49%) in London are not insured, leaving them at risk of their owners not being able to afford veterinary care.

With 36% of dog owners across the country admitting not having pet insurance, the survey found that nearly half (49%) of all dogs in London are uninsured, the highest proportion across English regions. 61% opted out of cover in Northern Ireland. In 2021, the Association of British Insurers (ABI) claims the average vet bill is £848 (The ABI, 24/05/2022)8.

45% of UK dog parents who chose not to take out pet insurance did so because it’s too expensive. According to the ABI, the average cost of a pet insurance premium was £327 in 2022.

Dog owners were asked where they got their dog from, with many across the UK saying they got their dog from a local breeder (27%), while 20% adopted from a shelter or rescue organisation. In London, local breeders were also favoured (19%), but that was matched by those using a friend or family member (19%).

The survey also asked dog owners whether their experience of owning their dog aligned with reality, with a concerning 56% in London admitting they were ‘not fully aware’ of how their dog would fit with their lifestyle.

Expert vet, Dr. Scott Miller comments: “Whether you’re looking to buy or adopt a dog, you need to be responsible. Ethical breeders know so much about the animals they raise, including the good and bad of their health and behaviour. They want them to go to the right homes.

“Lots of people make massive mistakes when choosing a dog. Always think: Is the dog right for the family, or do I just like the look of them or feel sorry for them? Can I afford to look after them? Can I manage the progress and setbacks of training and settling them in?”

Top five dog breeds in London:

German Shepherd

Known for their intelligence and bravery, German Shepherds often work as service dogs. So they need plenty of mental stimulation and exercise to keep them happy and healthy. As the most popular dog breed in London, owners must be making the most of the parks and gardens the capital has to offer.

Beagle

Characterised by their long, rounded ears and sturdy, compact build, the Beagle is the smallest of the British pack hounds bred to hunt hare and are usually friendly and alert.

Though typically a working dog, Beagles tend to be extremely placid animals that show little aggression or hyperactivity. This could be ideal for busy homes with other pets and children.

Border Collie

Intelligent, speedy and responsive are common characteristics of the Border Collie. Usually famous for herding sheep and cattle, they appear to make excellent working dogs.

This energetic bundle of fur would most likely enjoy the many parks in the capital.

Chihuahua

The Chihuahua is classed as a Toy breed, which are small companion or lap dogs. There are long and smooth coat variations of the breed, and they tend to be bold and expressive dogs. Possibly chosen by Londoners for environmental factors such as size, which also means exercise demands are lower, perfect for those with busy lifestyles.

Cocker Spaniel

Commonly known as Cockers, these people-loving dogs are extremely playful, making them great for families with children. These happy, sociable canines are adaptable to their surroundings but love to stay entertained.

(Information on breeds taken from The Kennel Club, 20233 and the PDSA, 20234 and Purina)