RSPCA says dog health is ‘always more important than appearance’.
Commenting on headline findings from a study led by Dr. Joanna Jadwiga Ilska of the Royal Kennel Club, and published in the PLOS One journal, Dr Samantha Gaines, Head of Companion Animals at the RSPCA, said: “This research is another sobering reminder and further evidence that flat faced dogs are at increased risk of numerous health problems, and often have a shortened lifespan. It must act as a wake up call.
“Sadly, the potential suffering is widespread. With nearly one in six dogs in the UK estimated to be brachycephalic, the popularity of these breeds has been fuelled by the desire for dogs whose appearance is perceived as cute, and further increased through social media.
“But breeders have to face up to the fact they are fuelling the supply of dogs born with an inability to breathe properly; with the selection for extreme features such as short flat faces also posing the risk of a range of other welfare issues. For many dogs, that means a life of suffering – and for many owners, years of costly vet bills; and all because society wants dogs who look a particular way.
“We urge the Royal Kennel Club to listen to their own research, not only implementing the changes it highlights are needed – but to go beyond this by committing to more moderate breed standards for these dogs, and prioritising health and welfare in their judging process. Health, happiness and the ability to function as a dog is always more important than appearance.
“Fortunately, there is hope for a better and kinder future. We have backed a new innate health assessment tool to help breeders and prospective owners assess if the parents and puppy they are considering are healthy. The tool is all about ensuring dogs are fit, healthy and do not experience life limiting challenges related to their physical appearance.
“But the very best thing prospective dog owners can do is to choose a rescue pet instead. Animal centres are full to bursting with dogs desperate for a second chance of forever home happiness, and adopters can work with charities such as the RSPCA to find the perfect match.”